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SYSAHELPER/sysahelper/SEMIFINAL2026/SF26S_ 8. Подход к настройке FW-BR (и базовая настройка CLI-BR) _ sysahelper.html
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Общее
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Выделено
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<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/resource/view.php?id=826" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
04-Конкурсное-задание v005
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<span class="sr-only" tabindex="-1">Развернуть</span>
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Модуль Б. Настройка технических и программных средств информационно-коммуникационных систем (инвариант)
</a>
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Выделено
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d-flex
" id="course-index-cm-827" data-for="cm" data-id="827" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
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Тестовый стенд
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Настройка виртуальной машины ISP
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d-flex
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День 1
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<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
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<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/resource/view.php?id=844" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
1. Подход к настройке FW-HQ
</a>
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</li>
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d-flex
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<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=830" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
2. Развёртывание контроллера домена
</a>
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<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-832" data-for="cm" data-id="832" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=832" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
3. Использование Terraform для работы с DNS во FreeIPA
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-831" data-for="cm" data-id="831" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=831" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
4. Интеграция FW-HQ с FreeIPA
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-834" data-for="cm" data-id="834" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=834" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
5. Настройка DHCP-сервера на базе KEA (и базовая настройка CLI-HQ)
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-833" data-for="cm" data-id="833" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=833" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
6. Настройка требуемой авторизации на FW-HQ
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
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<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=835" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
7. Настройка обмена маршрутной информацией по протоколу BGP, NAT и OSPF на RTR-BR
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item d-flex indented pageitem" id="course-index-cm-836" data-for="cm" data-id="836" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=836" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
8. Подход к настройке FW-BR (и базовая настройка CLI-BR)
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-838" data-for="cm" data-id="838" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=838" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
9. Базовая настройка SRV-BR
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-837" data-for="cm" data-id="837" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=837" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
10. Настройка обмена маршрутной информацией по протоколу BGP и NAT на RTR-COD
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-839" data-for="cm" data-id="839" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=839" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
11. Настройка коммутации в COD-е на SW-COD
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-840" data-for="cm" data-id="840" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=840" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
12. Базовая настройка устройств HA1-COD, HA2-COD, SRV1-COD, SRV2-COD и SRV3-COD
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-841" data-for="cm" data-id="841" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=841" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
13. Настройка маршрутизации между площадками HQ, BR и COD
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
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d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-842" data-for="cm" data-id="842" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=842" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
14. Ввод устройств ADM-HQ, CLI-HQ, CLI-BR в доме FreeIPA
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
" id="course-index-cm-846" data-for="cm" data-id="846" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="#module-846" data-anchor="true" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
День 2
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
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<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-847" data-for="cm" data-id="847" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=847" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
15. Настройка облачного хранилища
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
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<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-848" data-for="cm" data-id="848" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=848" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
16. Настройка системы управления конфигурацией
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-849" data-for="cm" data-id="849" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=849" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
17. Настройка веб-портала в центре обработки данных
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-850" data-for="cm" data-id="850" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=850" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
18. Настройка личного кабинета и портала SSL VPN
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
</li>
<li class="courseindex-item
d-flex
indented " id="course-index-cm-851" data-for="cm" data-id="851" role="treeitem" tabindex="-1" aria-selected="false">
<span class="completioninfo" data-for="cm_completion" data-value="NaN" tabindex="-1"></span>
<a class="courseindex-link text-truncate" href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=851" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
19. Настройка удалённого доступа
</a>
<span class="courseindex-locked ml-1" data-for="cm_name" tabindex="-1">
<i class="icon fa fa-lock fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i>
</span>
<span class="dragicon ml-auto" tabindex="-1"><i class="icon fa fa-arrows fa-fw " aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></i></span>
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<li class="breadcrumb-item"><span>8. Подход к настройке FW-BR (и базовая настройка CLI-BR)</span></li>
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<div role="main"><div class="box py-3 generalbox center clearfix"><div class="no-overflow"><h3>BR-FW:</h3>
<ul>
<li>В настроящий момент имеем:
<ul>
<li><strong>eth0</strong> - интерфейс в сторону <strong>RTR-BR</strong></li>
<li><strong>eth1</strong> - интерфейс в сторону <strong>vSW-BR</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>fw-br.au.team# inet show interface
Interfaces info collection is in progress...
----------
eth0: flags=4163&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
ether bc:24:11:d5:35:70 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 45 bytes 3426 (3.3 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 8 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 188 bytes 64296 (62.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
Configured by DHCP: yes
Information requested from DHCP server: IP address, routes, DNS servers, NTP servers
DHCP route metric: default (70)
Class: access
Link detected: yes
----------
eth1: flags=4163&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
ether bc:24:11:fb:8e:49 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 558 bytes 118452 (115.6 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 459 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 185 bytes 63270 (61.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
Configured by DHCP: no
Class: trunk
Link detected: yes
----------
lo: flags=73&lt;UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING&gt; mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 27169 bytes 3306610 (3.1 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 27169 bytes 3306610 (3.1 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
----------
The current number of network interfaces on the system is 3. The maximum limit of interfaces is 512.
fw-br.au.team# </code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Задаём имя:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>localhost&gt; enable
Type the administrator password:
localhost# </code></pre>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>machine set hostname fw-br.au.team</code></pre>
<ul>
<li dir="auto">Для организации обработки трафика из нескольких VLAN выполняем следующие действия:
<ul>
<li dir="auto">завершаем работу управляющей службы</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>iplir stop</code></pre>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li>изменяем класс интерфейса, к которому подключен коммутатор</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>inet ifconfig eth1 class trunk</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Должно получиться следующее:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>fw-br.au.team# inet ifconfig eth1 class trunk
All IP addresses and their aliases on this interface will be deleted.
Continue?[Yes,No]: Yes
Interface eth1 has lost DHCP configured information such as default gateway,
DNS and NTP servers. This may affect network connectivity and local services
like DNS and NTP. Please check their status manually.
eth1 set to trunk class.
fw-br.au.team# </code></pre>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>Задаём номера виртуальных интерфейсов, которые будут соответствовать виртуальным сетям за коммутатором:
<ul dir="auto">
<li>в соответствие с L2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>inet ifconfig eth1 vlan add 10
inet ifconfig eth1 vlan add 20</code></pre>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>Задаём IP-адреса виртуальным интерфейсам:
<ul dir="auto">
<li>в соответствие с L3</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>inet ifconfig eth1.10 address 10.2.1.14 netmask 255.255.255.240
inet ifconfig eth1.20 address 10.2.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.128</code></pre>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>Открываем для редактирования конфигурационный файл <code>iplir.conf</code>:</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto">
<pre class="language-markup"><code>iplir config</code></pre>
<div class="zeroclipboard-container">
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li>&nbsp;<span style="text-align: initial;">в секции </span><code style="text-align: initial;">[adapter]</code><span style="text-align: initial;">&nbsp;с описанием интерфейса, к которому подключен коммутатор, присвойте параметру&nbsp;</span><code style="text-align: initial;">allowtraffic</code><span style="text-align: initial;">&nbsp;значение&nbsp;</span><code style="text-align: initial;">off</code><span style="text-align: initial;">:</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto">
<pre class="notranslate" lang="text"><code>[adapter]
name= eth1
allowtraffic= off
type= internal
</code></pre>
</div>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul dir="auto">
<li>добавляем секции <code>[adapter]</code>, описывающие созданные виртуальные интерфейсы:</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto">
<pre class="notranslate" lang="text"><code>[adapter]
name= eth1.10
allowtraffic= on
type= internal
[adapter]
name= eth1.20
allowtraffic= on
type= internal</code></pre>
</div>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>Включите физический интерфейс, к которому подключен коммутатор
<ul dir="auto">
<li>при этом автоматически будут включены созданные виртуальные интерфейсы</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>inet ifconfig eth1 up</code></pre>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>Запустите управляющую службу</li>
</ul>
<div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto">
<pre class="language-markup"><code>iplir start</code></pre>
</div>
<ul>
<li dir="auto">Проверить:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>fw-br.au.team# inet show vlan
VLAN intefaces
Id | Name | IP | Parent| Comment
10 | eth1.10 | 10.2.1.14 | eth1 |
20 | eth1.20 | 10.2.2.1 | eth1 |
fw-br.au.team# </code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Назначаем IP на интерфейс в сторону <strong>RTR-BR</strong>:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>inet ifconfig eth0 address 10.2.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.252</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Проверить:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>fw-br.au.team# inet show interface eth0
----------
eth0: flags=4163&lt;UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST&gt; mtu 1500
inet 10.2.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.252 broadcast 10.2.0.3
ether bc:24:11:d5:35:70 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 86 bytes 6624 (6.4 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 8 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 230 bytes 78456 (76.6 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
Configured by DHCP: no
Class: access
Link detected: yes
fw-br.au.team# inet ping 10.2.0.1
Pinging 10.2.0.1, press Ctrl+C to cancel.
PING 10.2.0.1 (10.2.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.2.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=17.7 ms
64 bytes from 10.2.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=7.65 ms
64 bytes from 10.2.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=7.78 ms
^C
--- 10.2.0.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 7.659/11.066/17.752/4.728 ms
fw-br.au.team# </code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Настраиваем OSPF:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>inet ospf mode on</code></pre>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>inet ospf network add 10.2.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.252 area 1</code></pre>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>inet ospf network add 10.2.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.240 area 1
inet ospf network add 10.2.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.128 area 1</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Добавляем правила в firewall:
<ul>
<li>так как по заданию нет иных требований, разрешаем всё</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>firewall forward add 1 src @any dst @any pass
firewall local add 1 src @any dst @any pass</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Проверить:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>fw-br.au.team# inet show ospf neighbour
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface RXmtL RqstL DBsmL
192.168.255.2 1 Full/DR 37.725s 10.2.0.1 eth0:10.2.0.2 0 0 0
fw-br.au.team# inet show routing
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP,
O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, A - Babel, D - DHCP/PPP,
&gt; - selected route, * - FIB route
Routing table MAIN (254):
O&gt;* 0.0.0.0/0 [110/10] via 10.2.0.1, eth0, 00:00:42
O 10.2.0.0/30 [110/10] is directly connected, eth0, 00:01:53
C&gt;* 10.2.0.0/30 is directly connected, eth0
O 10.2.1.0/28 [110/10] is directly connected, eth1.10, 00:01:39
C&gt;* 10.2.1.0/28 is directly connected, eth1.10
O 10.2.2.0/25 [110/10] is directly connected, eth1.20, 00:01:39
C&gt;* 10.2.2.0/25 is directly connected, eth1.20
C&gt;* 127.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, lo
fw-br.au.team# inet ping 77.88.8.8
Pinging 77.88.8.8, press Ctrl+C to cancel.
PING 77.88.8.8 (77.88.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 77.88.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=87.1 ms
64 bytes from 77.88.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=86.3 ms
64 bytes from 77.88.8.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=54 time=84.6 ms
^C
--- 77.88.8.8 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 84.602/86.031/87.146/1.114 ms
fw-br.au.team# </code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Настройка DHCP-сервера:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>inet dhcp server add interface eth1.20
inet dhcp server add range 10.2.2.2 10.2.2.126 interface eth1.20
inet dhcp server add router 10.2.2.1 interface eth1.20
inet dhcp server add dns 10.1.1.10 interface eth1.20
inet dhcp server add domain au.team interface eth1.20
inet dhcp server start</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Запуск DHCP-сервера:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>inet dhcp server start
inet dhcp server mode on</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Проверить:</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>fw-br.au.team# inet show dhcp server
DHCP server autostart is on
DHCP server is started
DHCP server interfaces eth1.20
DHCP server configuration:
default-lease-time = 864000
max-lease-time = 864000
subnet 10.2.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.128
option subnet-mask = 255.255.255.128
option broadcast-address = 10.2.2.127
interface = eth1.20
range = 10.2.2.2 10.2.2.126
option routers = 10.2.2.1
option domain-name-servers = 10.1.1.10
option domain-name = au.team
fw-br.au.team# </code></pre>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>CLI-BR:</h3>
<ul>
<li>Выполняем коммутацию в соответствие с L2:</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="SF26S_%208.%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%20%D0%BA%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%20FW-BR%20(%D0%B8%20%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%20CLI-BR)%20_%20sysahelper_files/image.png" width="899" height="567"></p>
<ul>
<li>Результат:</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="SF26S_%208.%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%20%D0%BA%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%20FW-BR%20(%D0%B8%20%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%20CLI-BR)%20_%20sysahelper_files/image%20(1).png"></p>
<ul>
<li dir="auto">Проверяем получение сетевых параметров:
<ul>
<li>задаём также имя на устройство</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>su -</code></pre>
<pre class="language-markup"><code>hostnamectl set-hostname cli-br.au.team; exec bash</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Результат:</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="SF26S_%208.%20%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%20%D0%BA%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%20FW-BR%20(%D0%B8%20%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%20CLI-BR)%20_%20sysahelper_files/image%20(2).png"></p></div></div><div class="modified">Последнее изменение: среда, 18 марта 2026, 16:26</div></div>
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<a href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=835&amp;forceview=1" id="prev-activity-link" class="btn btn-link">7. Настройка обмена маршрутной информацией по протоколу BGP, NAT и OSPF на RTR-BR</a>
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<a href="https://sysahelper.ru/mod/page/view.php?id=838&amp;forceview=1" id="next-activity-link" class="btn btn-link">9. Базовая настройка SRV-BR</a>
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